充分下降與精確線搜索Armijo and exact line search
線搜索決定沿某方向走多遠;最陡方向也依所選範數而定。 / Step selection and direction selection are distinct.
Armijo 條件Sufficient decrease
不只下降,還要求足夠的下降量,0<c<1。 / Demand a sufficient reduction.
Wolfe 條件Curvature condition
再限制新點方向導數,避免步長過小;常搭配 Armijo。 / Also control the directional derivative.
精確線搜索Exact line search
教材以歐氏負梯度方向求最佳步長。 / Optimize the step along the negative Euclidean gradient.